The Substance and Strength of Kingdom Preaching
The voice of the LORD
is powerful; the voice of the LORD is full of majesty.
(Psalm 29:4)
As many of
you know, I’m privileged to serve on the examining committee for our
presbytery. We are charged with the vital task of investigating candidates to
serve as teaching elders in our churches; it’s our business to make sure these
men align properly with the Westminster Confession of Faith.
There
is one area in which candidate after candidate differs from the Confession,
although they usually don’t know it until we tell them. The Confession states
that the visible church (all professing believers on earth and their children)
is the kingdom of the Lord Jesus Christ, but many men who come before our
committee don’t actually hold to that definition of the kingdom. They expand
“the kingdom” to include the cosmos, and while it is true that Jesus is the
King of glory, the definition of the kingdom in our Confession is precise. We
almost always get them on that one!
Too
bad we Presbyterians rarely understand the preaching and the power of the King
Himself in our ministries.
This
morning in our study of St. Mark’s fast-paced Gospel, we come to the
evangelist’s account of Jesus’ initial public preaching and of his call of the
first disciples. Although not all of us are called to preach from the sacred
desk, and although none of us is called as an apostle, you and I as churchmen
have much to learn in terms of the proclamation of our King (repent and believe
the Good News) and in the power of our King, who alone is able to subdue
sinners to himself.
We in
Churchianity have trusted in giving out free “Xboxes,” in self-help messages
and even (gasp!) in our extensive Reformed educations as we “evangelize” those
around us. Consequently, we have not proclaimed the unique power of Jesus to
save sinners, nor have we trusted in his power to accomplish the growth of his
church.
Today,
let us learn to preach what the King would have us preach as we trust in him to
accomplish his perfect purposes through us. Then we will be about his business
in his way.
First
observe King Jesus’ proclamation: he calls sinners to repent and to believe the
Good News from God, which centers on him.
St.
Mark, as is his mode, does not offer many details at this point about John the
Baptist’s imprisonment or about a concurrent ministry of the Baptizer and Jesus
(as does St. John, for instance). We later learn that Herod had John imprisoned
for reproving him for marrying Herodias unlawfully. (Here, as ever, you and I
are confronted with the constant opposition of Satan against the Lord.) Mark’s
focus instead falls on Jesus’ preaching of the Gospel in Galilee. And as you
and I consider Christ’s preaching, note that Jesus called his hearers to
realize their opportune moment in salvation history – and, therefore, to repent
and believe on him.
Christ
exhorted his hearers to realize the blessed time in which they lived, because
the time of preparation for his coming had been fulfilled and the Kingdom had
come near (and was at hand). They were to understand that all of human history
had been pointing to this very moment in history, for the true King had come to
defeat the enemies of his people and to rule over them. In recording Jesus’
words, Mark makes use of the perfect tense in Greek, indicating a past event –
the first advent of our Lord – that had present-day implications for the
audience. Jesus has come: what will you do with him?
St.
Paul, in writing to the Galatians, says that in order to redeem us God sent
forth his Son, made under the law, “in the fullness of time.” Clearly Jesus,
with Mark and Paul and the other biblical authors, understood that God is
sovereign over history, and that the coming of the Christ to redeem his people
from their sins would mark the crucial moment in history. Christ’s coming had
been anticipated by the first mentioning of the Gospel in Genesis 3:15, and by
the skins God cut to cover fallen Adam and Eve, and by the sacrifices under the
Mosaic law, and by the covenant promise to David of an eternal King. Indeed all
of history had been building for this grand moment – the arrival of the true
Lamb of God, the everlasting King.
Jesus’
hearers, as well as Mark’s original readers, would have understood what Jesus
intended when he proclaimed the Kingdom of God was at hand. The Jews knew that
the Lord was King over all creation; they knew He was their King and had given
them an earthly king when they clamored for one. Yet they also knew defeat.
They were familiar with foreign rule and with the division of the kingdom of
Israel. They had witnessed the pagans triumphing over them; they had read the
accounts of evil king after evil king failing to lead Israel in the ways of
God. They longed for the true Anointed of God to come and to redeem them from
their enemies. And those who were spiritually wise knew that the Messiah would
come and vanquish sin and death, which were – and are – the true enemies of
God’s people.
Great
David’s greater Son came and proclaimed the coming of the kingdom in a new and
full-orbed sense, as only he had the right to do. He preached the Good News:
that he had come to shed his light on a darkened people, to free them from the
source of all fears, sin. And he proclaimed this message with urgency, because
his hearers needed to grasp – and to capitalize on – their moment in history.
I’m
reminded of a Jew named Mordecai who helped arrange for his cousin, Esther, to
be in a position to save the Jews from extinction thousands of years ago.
Without going into the account of Esther, suffice it to say the hand of God
operated throughout this narrative. At a critical moment early in the course of
events, Mordecai asked Esther, “Don’t you think God put you here for such a
time as this?”
That
was the question to Jesus’ hearers, most of whom had heard of a coming King and
some of whom even longed for that King. It is the question he poses to you, as
you have the privilege right now of having the complete Word of God spread
before you and can see clearly the finished work of the King. The King is in
Heaven presently, but he still reigns over his church. His Word is before you.
This is the crucial moment in your history as you look back on the central
point of human history.
What
will you do with him?
Jesus
also called his hearers to repent and to believe the Good News. Repentance, in
this instance, involves the Hebrew idea of a total, 180-degree turning from
false gods to the living and true God. Jesus’ call demanded a decisive break
with the past in terms of belief and practice. His call still demands that you
not place him alongside other “gods” – family, selfishness, success at work,
postmodern “everything-goes” religiosity – but that you renounce every other
religion and worldview and embrace him as your Savior and Lord.
He
called, and calls, his hearers to believe the Good News. Believing the Good
News is impossible, however, unless you first have come to terms with the Bad
News: you have been worshipping idols, and your idolatry deserves eternal
punishment from the one true God, who is jealous for his worship. Faith and
repentance go hand-in-hand, for you cannot believe the Gospel unless you have
turned completely from every non-biblical system of belief.
Don’t
miss your opportunity, your moment in history. Repent of idolatry and believe
on the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave his life a ransom for many. This was Jesus’
clear proclamation to a world full of idolaters. Will you proclaim this same
message, and demand that it proclaimed from this pulpit, with urgency? You and
I must, because this is the essence of Jesus’ preaching.
As
you and I proclaim the King’s message, secondly we must trust in his power to
accomplish his perfect will with that proclamation.
Mark
says Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee (Lake Genneseret) and came upon
Simon (Peter) and his brother Andrew as they were fishing. Remember, though,
that Jesus is the King of Kings, and the King rules over his people with
sovereign sway and purpose. Jesus didn’t simply amble along the waterfront; he
walked along this lake, Matthew tells us, in fulfillment of the Isaianic
prophecy of the light shining in darkened Galilee. And he walked upon Simon
Peter and Andrew for the express purpose of calling these to himself whom his
Father had given him from all eternity. This was a planned, personal,
purposeful encounter – which is how Christ sovereignly comes to save you as
well. As the Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion of the Protestant Episcopal
Church say, the doctrine of predestination is of “unspeakable comfort” to those
of us who believe in Christ as our Savior. The King loves and has chosen you
personally!
Mark
is typically succinct when speaking of the King’s powerful call. Luke informs
us that Jesus commanded Peter to cast his net into the sea after a fruitless
night of fishing, and when the net came back full, Peter immediately decried
himself as a sinner in the holy presence of Jesus. True enough, Luke equally
depicts the power of the Lord Jesus Christ in the calling of Peter and Andrew.
But Mark makes it evident that these men followed Jesus for no other reason
than the power of his internal call on them. The same is true for James and
John, the sons of Zebedee, who were mending their nets in preparation for yet
another night in the regular beat of their lives when Jesus changed their
destiny with one word.
“Come
here! Follow me!” How little our Lord utters! No lengthy, catchy introductions.
No sales pitches. Simply, “Follow after me!” And they immediately followed him
because of his power.
There
is nothing wrong with eloquent sermons. Indeed our preaching must be
thoughtful, true, and balanced – all of which combine for a beautiful homily.
But the stark simplicity of Jesus’ call to these fishermen remind you and me
that the power is in God’s internal call to sinners and not in the magnificence
of our presentation of the “outward call” – the Gospel proclamation of verses
14-15.
Jesus
called fishermen, proof that the power of their preaching and ministry would
rest in him and not in them. Certainly they grew in understanding over time,
but the apostles didn’t receive automatic PhDs when Jesus summoned them. Even
as they grew in the Lord, they still stumbled badly – see Peter – and some
lacked a “presence in the pulpit” (so confessed St. Paul). Jesus didn’t call the
religious academes of his day to be his first followers. He called normal men
such as you and I, so that you and I, regardless of our learning, might
remember that any success in Leakesville Presbyterian Church comes from the
power of the King to subdue sinners.
He
called these fishermen to be fishers of men. In the Old Testament, “fishing for
men” wasn’t a positive occurrence; it referred to the Lord gathering sinners
for judgment. But here we see Jesus calling feeble and frail men to go and
preach the Word about him – to “cast a net” – so he might draw in his elect and
save them from the Hell they deserve for their sins against God. So too Jesus
calls you and me to cast a Gospel net by our words and actions, and God will
draw internally His elect to Christ. As Professor Henry Krabbendam says, you
and I as Jesus’ witnesses are to go around “screwing in Gospel light bulbs.”
The Lord has determined from all eternity which ones light up and turn on; our
duty simply is to witness.
If it
were not for King Jesus’ power to slay your hard heart and to bring you from
death to life, giving you a new heart to follow him, then you wouldn’t be here
today naming him confidently and sincerely as your Savior. Those four fishermen
wouldn’t have left their livelihood and their families (notice that Zebedee’s
name is mentioned twice) to follow Jesus of their own will. Not one of you, of
us, would have repented of idolatry and of self-made, self-serving religion and
humbled himself before the cross of Christ had not Jesus drawn you and me
inwardly. It takes King Jesus to shatter hard hearts – and he does!
But
is your reliance on him, or on everything and everyone else, as you witness for
Christ?
If it
ever got truly cold here in Leakesville, all of you could come to my house and
stay warm through the winter with an enduring fire. That’s because our church
mailbox receives massive amounts of flyers – fodder for the fire – about
program after program designed to “enhance your church.”
You
and I don’t need a program. We need to receive St. Mark’s direct, succinct
instruction about the proclamation King Jesus made and about the power behind
Jesus’ evidently “successful” proclamation. We need to set the risen and
ascended Lord Jesus before sinners, calling on them to seize their moment in
history as they appropriate to themselves the moment in history. We need
to trust not in our eloquence or in our programs or in Xbox giveaways but in
the power of King Jesus to ravage hard hearts and to bring sinners to life.
Only
King Jesus can accomplish this. Yet he has chosen to use feeble, “everyday”
people such as you and me to accomplish the spread of his Kingdom.
As
you look to Leakesville, to Lucedale and beyond, realize that now is your
moment as well.